Linux ip-172-31-23-187 5.15.0-1084-aws #91~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri May 2 07:00:04 UTC 2025 aarch64
Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
: 172.31.23.187 | : 172.31.80.121
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Name
Size
Permission
Action
NF
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
[
50.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-enabled
26.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-exec
26.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ab
54.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
add-apt-repository
7.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addpart
22.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-bug
2.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-cli
13.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-collect
2.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-unpack
2.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apropos
46.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt
14.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-add-repository
7.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cache
74.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cdrom
22.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-config
22.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-extracttemplates
22.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-ftparchive
230.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-get
38.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-key
27.28
KB
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apt-mark
50.24
KB
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apt-sortpkgs
34.17
KB
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arch
34.23
KB
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at
50.13
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
atq
50.13
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
atrm
50.13
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
automat-visualize3
402
B
-rwxr-xr-x
awk
686.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
b2sum
54.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
base32
38.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
base64
38.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
basename
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bash
1.16
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
bashbug
6.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
batch
152
B
-rwxr-xr-x
bc
90.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
boltctl
150.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bootctl
58.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bsd-from
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bsd-write
13.93
KB
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btrfs
787.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-convert
451.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-find-root
427.26
KB
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btrfs-image
447.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-map-logical
431.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-select-super
427.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfsck
787.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfstune
427.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bunzip2
33.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
busctl
82.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
busybox
1.68
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu
8.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-config
996
B
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ctrl-a
4.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-disable
1.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-disable-prompt
1.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-enable
1.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-enable-prompt
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-export
1.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-janitor
6.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-keybindings
1.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launch
3.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher
1.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher-install
2.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher-uninstall
1.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-layout
3.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-prompt
1.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-quiet
1.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-reconnect-sockets
3.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-screen
8.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-backend
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-profile
5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-session
1012
B
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-shell
1.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-silent
1.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-status
5.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-status-detail
1.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-tmux
8.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ugraph
4.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ulevel
11.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzcat
33.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzcmp
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzdiff
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzegrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzexe
4.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzfgrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzgrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2
33.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2recover
13.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzless
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzmore
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
c_rehash
6.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cal
28.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
calendar
30.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
captoinfo
82.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cat
34.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
catchsegv
3.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
catman
38.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cautious-launcher
853
B
-rwxr-xr-x
certbot
385
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cftp3
380
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chage
74.16
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
chardet3
389
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chardetect3
389
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chattr
14.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chcon
62.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
check-language-support
2.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
checkgid
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chfn
78.52
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
chgrp
58.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chmod
54.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
choom
46.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chown
62.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chrt
34.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chsh
43.51
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
chvt
10.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ckbcomp
146.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ckeygen3
386
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cksum
34.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear_console
10.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-id
396
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-init
400
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-init-per
2.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cmp
42.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
codepage
13.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
col
13.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
col1
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col2
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col3
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col4
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col5
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col6
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col7
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col8
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col9
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
colcrt
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
colrm
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
column
13.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
comm
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
compose
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
conch3
382
B
-rwxr-xr-x
convert-dtsv0
30.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
corelist
14.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cp
134.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan
7.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan5.30-aarch64-linux-gnu
7.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpio
157.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
crontab
38.41
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
csplit
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ctail
960
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ctstat
22.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
curl
226.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cut
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cvtsudoers
254.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dash
134.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
date
94.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbilogstrip
1.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbiprof
6.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbiproxy
5.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-cleanup-sockets
13.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-daemon
230.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-monitor
21.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-run-session
13.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-send
25.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-update-activation-environment
13.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-uuidgen
9.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbxtool
22.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dd
78.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deallocvt
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-helper
20.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-invoke
4.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf
2.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-apt-progress
11.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-communicate
608
B
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-copydb
1.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-escape
647
B
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-set-selections
2.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-show
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debian-distro-info
22.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delpart
22.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delv
40.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
devio
30.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
df
86.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dfu-tool
102.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dh_bash-completion
2.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dh_perl_dbi
1.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff
198.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff3
58.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dig
134.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dir
134.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dircolors
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr
549.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr-client
106.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirname
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
distro-info
22.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmesg
74.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnsdomainname
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
do-release-upgrade
9.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
domainname
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg
298.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-deb
166.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-divert
146.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-maintscript-helper
20.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-query
154.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-split
122.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-statoverride
58.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-trigger
82.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dtc
138.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dtdiff
680
B
-rwxr-xr-x
du
102.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpimage
268.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpkeys
174.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dvipdf
1007
B
-rwxr-xr-x
eatmydata
2.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2metadata
7.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
echo
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ed
54.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
edit
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
editor
316.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
egrep
28
B
-rwxr-xr-x
eject
30.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
enable-ec2-spot-hibernation
237
B
-rwxr-xr-x
enc2xs
41.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
encguess
2.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
env
34.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
envsubst
34.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
eps2eps
639
B
-rwxr-xr-x
eqn
201.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ex
2.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
expand
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
expiry
22.34
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
expr
46.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
factor
70.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
faillog
18.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fallocate
26.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
false
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fcgistarter
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdtdump
18.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdtget
18.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdtoverlay
18.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdtput
22.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fgconsole
14.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fgrep
28
B
-rwxr-xr-x
file
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
finalrd
2.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fincore
30.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
find
300.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt
63.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flock
30.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fmt
38.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fold
34.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
free
26.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
from
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ftp
102.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funzip
21.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fuser
34.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fusermount
34.01
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
futurize
384
B
-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdagent
182.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdate
74.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdmgr
182.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdtool
374.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gapplication
18.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gawk
686.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbus
42.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geqn
201.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getconf
30.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getent
30.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getkeycodes
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getopt
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext
34.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh
4.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ghostscript
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ginstall-info
103.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio
82.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio-querymodules
14.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
git
2.9
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-receive-pack
2.9
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-shell
1.69
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-archive
2.9
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-pack
2.9
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
glib-compile-schemas
46.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd
78.02
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
gpg
1009.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-agent
396.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-connect-agent
155.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-wks-server
195.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-zip
3.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgcompose
850.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgconf
162.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgparsemail
26.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsm
487.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsplit
78.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgtar
147.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv
431.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpic
192.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep
170.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gresource
18.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groff
117.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grog
2.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grops
173.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grotty
129.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groups
34.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
growpart
23.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-editenv
247.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-file
751.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-fstest
872.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-glue-efi
243.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-kbdcomp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-menulst2cfg
223.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkfont
271.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkimage
344.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mklayout
247.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mknetdir
393.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
247.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrelpath
243.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrescue
917.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkstandalone
469.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mount
699.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-render-label
771.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-script-check
267.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-syslinux2cfg
728.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gs
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gsbj
350
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gsdj
352
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gsdj500
352
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gsettings
26.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gslj
353
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gslp
350
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gsnd
277
B
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130.29
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2.29
KB
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gzexe
6.3
KB
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94.88
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28.54
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59.44
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26.03
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42.23
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2.46
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26.03
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23.96
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106.56
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30.22
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18.01
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hostnamectl
22
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29.94
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17.93
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13.93
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179.72
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17.93
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10.58
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58.16
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38.23
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297.34
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297.34
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58.16
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82.2
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445.81
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138.27
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103.02
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4.27
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26.01
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600.15
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26.08
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26.01
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70.01
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92.71
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9.96
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369.8
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46.26
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66.02
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4.56
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1004
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3.58
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1004
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1.79
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397
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14.01
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14.01
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166.86
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3.51
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5.07
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385
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34.01
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27.04
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162.18
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13.97
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624
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42.01
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42.01
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27.38
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7.6
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5.2
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179.38
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10.1
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8.36
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19.48
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8.36
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385
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94.68
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15.41
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30.22
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3.99
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6.17
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2.63
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18.13
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18.13
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66.23
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22.27
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210.73
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26.05
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49.33
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9.94
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22
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291.02
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46.57
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51.48
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54.15
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30.22
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9.94
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10.14
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2.82
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106.63
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134.66
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14.09
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3.55
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118.01
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94.01
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732.93
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706
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86.01
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34.32
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62.03
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62.01
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162.18
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46.02
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191.38
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79.64
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1.06
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242.34
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320.13
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170.05
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170.05
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170.05
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78.26
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6.48
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5.76
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5.76
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1.76
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78.26
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10.01
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2.11
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388
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108.57
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26.55
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134.84
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1.9
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34.4
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22.05
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150.49
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30.08
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42.23
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42.23
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46.18
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14.01
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34.28
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15.78
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74.22
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13.93
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58.22
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276.29
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62.22
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205.54
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9.93
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42.22
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244.93
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37.93
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46.01
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14.01
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78.41
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78.41
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72.02
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30.09
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130.24
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50.03
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3.65
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3.67
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63.3
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30.01
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316.48
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686.1
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38.41
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38.41
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28.64
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913
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38.41
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102.46
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150.28
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66.05
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19.71
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39.45
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34.01
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34.22
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18.01
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38.3
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34.22
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34.22
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3.22
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30.2
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114.54
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74.02
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66.29
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142.66
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10.01
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30.04
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34.04
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34.04
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46.05
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34.05
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42.14
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54.05
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31.09
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30.04
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118.13
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86.52
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37.97
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29.96
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46.55
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74.27
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66.23
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8.37
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2.18
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695.13
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18.35
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179.38
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9.93
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110.02
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62.25
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34.23
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16.13
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182.29
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30.22
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2.51
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2.51
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2.51
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152
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61.27
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61.27
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698
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909
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14.15
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MB
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10.09
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45.28
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125
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10.61
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45.28
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26.02
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14.54
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14.54
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14.54
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15.02
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15.02
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15.02
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4.45
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316.48
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8.16
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22.21
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58.45
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58.45
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74.76
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74.76
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74.76
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38.23
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14.09
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18.09
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66.09
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26.21
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26.02
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18.09
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14.09
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4.43
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14.05
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41.93
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30.02
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4.04
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14.68
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10.55
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3.86
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3.57
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2.47
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8.54
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404
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70.28
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58.29
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18.05
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395
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30.22
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21.93
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46.22
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34.51
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442
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13.33
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14.1
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134.23
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17.93
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17.93
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17.93
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9.93
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30.88
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30.88
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3.47
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2.57
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4.29
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66.27
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1.12
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34.22
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10.01
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7.63
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11.84
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11.44
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79
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79
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21.03
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21.03
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392
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pyjwt3
372
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384
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388
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152
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1.16
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KB
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rdma
130.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
readlink
42.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
realpath
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
red
89
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-rwxr-xr-x
rename.ul
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
renice
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rescan-scsi-bus.sh
38.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
reset
22.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resizepart
58.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resolvectl
118.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rev
10.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rgrep
30
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-rwxr-xr-x
rlogin
750.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rm
62.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rmdir
38.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rnano
316.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rotatelogs
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
routef
208
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-rwxr-xr-x
routel
1.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rrsync
7.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsh
750.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsync
512.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rtstat
22.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-mailcap
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-constantly
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-until-failure
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-until-success
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-parts
22.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-this-one
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
runcon
34.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rview
2.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
rvim
2.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
savelog
10.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scp
110.17
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-rwxr-xr-x
screen
466.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
screendump
13.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
script
46.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scriptreplay
26.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_logging_level
8.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_mandat
3.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_readcap
1.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_ready
1.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_satl
3.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_start
1.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_stop
1.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_temperature
936
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-rwxr-xr-x
sdiff
46.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sed
110.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
see
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
select-editor
2.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-browser
1.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-editor
1.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-pager
452
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-rwxr-xr-x
seq
50.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setarch
18.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setfont
42.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setkeycodes
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setleds
13.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setlogcons
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setmetamode
10.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpci
26.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv
42.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setsid
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setterm
42.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setupcon
38.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sftp
162.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg
39.45
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sg_bg_ctl
10.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_compare_and_write
18.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_copy_results
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_dd
41.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_decode_sense
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_emc_trespass
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_format
30.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_config
26.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_lba_status
18.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ident
14.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_inq
115.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_logs
142.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_luns
22.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map
13.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map26
22.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_modes
41.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_opcodes
26.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_persist
31.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_prevent
10.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_raw
22.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rbuf
18.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rdac
13.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read
21.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_attr
32.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_block_limits
10.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_buffer
18.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_long
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_readcap
18.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reassign
14.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_referrals
14.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_zones
18.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_requests
14.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset
14.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset_wp
10.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rmsn
10.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rtpg
14.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_safte
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sanitize
22.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_identify
14.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_phy_event
14.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_read_gplog
14.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_set_features
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_scan
13.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_seek
14.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_senddiag
22.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses
111.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses_microcode
22.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_start
18.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stpg
18.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stream_ctl
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sync
14.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_test_rwbuf
14.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_timestamp
18.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_turs
14.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_unmap
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_verify
14.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_vpd
101.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_wr_mode
18.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_buffer
18.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_long
14.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_same
18.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_verify
18.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_x
47.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_xcopy
33.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_zone
14.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sginfo
71.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgm_dd
29.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgp_dd
33.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sh
134.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha1sum
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha224sum
50.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha256sum
50.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha384sum
54.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha512sum
54.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shasum
9.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showconsolefont
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showkey
14.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shred
62.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shuf
54.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
skill
34.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slabtop
26.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sleep
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slogin
750.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snap
15.7
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snapctl
6.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snapfuse
46.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snice
34.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
soelim
38.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sort
106.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sos
612
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-rwxr-xr-x
sos-collector
1.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sosreport
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splain
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
split
54.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splitfont
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ss
160.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh
750.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-add
346.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-agent
330.13
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
ssh-argv0
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-copy-id
10.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id
409
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-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-gh
785
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-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-lp
785
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-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keygen
446.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keyscan
438.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stat
78.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
static-sh
1.68
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
stdbuf
46.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strace
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
strace-log-merge
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stty
70.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
su
58.03
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudo
153.94
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoedit
153.94
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoreplay
58.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sum
50.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
symcryptrun
114.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sync
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemctl
944.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd
1.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-analyze
1.45
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-ask-password
14.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cat
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgls
14.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgtop
30.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-delta
22
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-detect-virt
14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-escape
14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-hwdb
98.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-id128
18
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-inhibit
18.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-machine-id-setup
22.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-mount
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-notify
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-path
14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-resolve
118.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-run
54.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-socket-activate
22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-stdio-bridge
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysusers
46.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tmpfiles
74.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-umount
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tabs
14.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tac
38.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tail
66.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tar
441.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
taskset
30.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tbl
130.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tee
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
telnet
112.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
telnet.netkit
112.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tempfile
10.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
test
46.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tic
82.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
time
14.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timedatectl
38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timeout
42.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tkconch3
386
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-rwxr-xr-x
tload
22.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tmux
652.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
toe
18.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
top
113.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
touch
86.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tput
22.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tr
46.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tracepath
17.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute6
25.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute6.iputils
25.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
trial3
382
B
-rwxr-xr-x
troff
735.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
true
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
truncate
34.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tset
22.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tsort
34.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tty
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
twist3
382
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-rwxr-xr-x
twistd3
384
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tzselect
15.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ua
442
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-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-advantage
442
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-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-bug
2.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-core-launcher
143.24
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
ubuntu-distro-info
22.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-security-status
22.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucf
39.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfq
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfr
10.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udevadm
915.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udisksctl
54.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ul
13.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ulockmgr_server
13.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
umount
30.01
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
uname
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrade
96.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrades
96.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uncompress
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unexpand
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_start
2.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_stop
530
B
-rwxr-xr-x
uniq
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlink
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlz4
170.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlzma
78.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unmkinitramfs
3.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unshare
34.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unsquashfs
111.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unxz
78.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzip
170.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzipsfx
78.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-alternatives
46.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-mime-database
54.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uptime
10.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usb-devices
4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbhid-dump
26.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbreset
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
users
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
utmpdump
26.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidgen
14.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidparse
34.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vcs-run
6.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vdir
134.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vi
2.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
view
2.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vigpg
2.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim
2.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.basic
2.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.tiny
1.33
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimdiff
2.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimtutor
2.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmstat
38.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
volname
9.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
w
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
w.procps
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wall
30.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
watch
34.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
watchgnupg
14.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wc
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wdctl
34.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wget
507.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whatis
46.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whereis
30.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
which
946
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-rwxr-xr-x
whiptail
25.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
who
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whoami
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wifi-status
2.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
write
13.93
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
xargs
66.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xauth
50.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xdg-user-dir
234
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-rwxr-xr-x
xdg-user-dirs-update
22.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xsubpp
5.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xxd
18.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xz
78.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzcat
78.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzcmp
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzdiff
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzegrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzfgrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzgrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzless
1.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzmore
2.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
yes
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ypdomainname
18.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zcat
1.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zcmp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zdiff
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zdump
17.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zegrep
29
B
-rwxr-xr-x
zfgrep
29
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-rwxr-xr-x
zforce
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Code Editor : perlbug
#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell; my $config_tag1 = '5.30.0 - Thu Nov 23 15:02:19 UTC 2023'; my $patchlevel_date = 1700751719; my @patches = Config::local_patches(); my $patch_tags = join "", map /(\S+)/ ? "+$1 " : (), @patches; BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' } use warnings; use strict; use Config; use File::Spec; # keep perlbug Perl 5.005 compatible use Getopt::Std; use File::Basename 'basename'; $Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = 1; sub paraprint; BEGIN { eval { require Mail::Send;}; $::HaveSend = ($@ eq ""); eval { require Mail::Util; } ; $::HaveUtil = ($@ eq ""); # use secure tempfiles wherever possible eval { require File::Temp; }; $::HaveTemp = ($@ eq ""); eval { require Module::CoreList; }; $::HaveCoreList = ($@ eq ""); eval { require Text::Wrap; }; $::HaveWrap = ($@ eq ""); }; our $VERSION = "1.41"; #TODO: # make sure failure (transmission-wise) of Mail::Send is accounted for. # (This may work now. Unsure of the original author's issue -JESSE 2008-06-08) # - Test -b option my( $file, $usefile, $cc, $address, $bugaddress, $testaddress, $thanksaddress, $filename, $messageid, $domain, $subject, $from, $verbose, $ed, $outfile, $fh, $me, $body, $andcc, %REP, $ok, $thanks, $progname, $Is_MSWin32, $Is_Linux, $Is_VMS, $Is_OpenBSD, $report_about_module, $category, $severity, %opt, $have_attachment, $attachments, $has_patch, $mime_boundary ); my $running_noninteractively = !-t STDIN; my $perl_version = $^V ? sprintf("%vd", $^V) : $]; my $config_tag2 = "$perl_version - $Config{cf_time}"; Init(); if ($opt{h}) { Help(); exit; } if ($opt{d}) { Dump(*STDOUT); exit; } if ($running_noninteractively && !$opt{t} && !($ok and not $opt{n})) { paraprint <<"EOF"; Please use $progname interactively. If you want to include a file, you can use the -f switch. EOF die "\n"; } Query(); Edit() unless $usefile || ($ok and not $opt{n}); NowWhat(); if ($outfile) { save_message_to_disk($outfile); } else { Send(); if ($thanks) { print "\nThank you for taking the time to send a thank-you message!\n\n"; paraprint <<EOF Please note that mailing lists are moderated, your message may take a while to show up. EOF } else { print "\nThank you for taking the time to file a bug report!\n\n"; paraprint <<EOF Please note that mailing lists are moderated, your message may take a while to show up. If you do not receive an automated response acknowledging your message within a few hours (check your SPAM folder and outgoing mail) please consider sending an email directly from your mail client to perlbug\@perl.org. EOF } } exit; sub ask_for_alternatives { # (category|severity) my $name = shift; my %alts = ( 'category' => { 'default' => 'core', 'ok' => 'install', # Inevitably some of these will end up in RT whatever we do: 'thanks' => 'thanks', 'opts' => [qw(core docs install library utilities)], # patch, notabug }, 'severity' => { 'default' => 'low', 'ok' => 'none', 'thanks' => 'none', 'opts' => [qw(critical high medium low wishlist none)], # zero }, ); die "Invalid alternative ($name) requested\n" unless grep(/^$name$/, keys %alts); my $alt = ""; my $what = $ok || $thanks; if ($what) { $alt = $alts{$name}{$what}; } else { my @alts = @{$alts{$name}{'opts'}}; print "\n\n"; paraprint <<EOF; Please pick a $name from the following list: @alts EOF my $err = 0; do { if ($err++ > 5) { die "Invalid $name: aborting.\n"; } $alt = _prompt('', "\u$name", $alts{$name}{'default'}); $alt ||= $alts{$name}{'default'}; } while !((($alt) = grep(/^$alt/i, @alts))); } lc $alt; } sub HELP_MESSAGE { Help(); exit; } sub VERSION_MESSAGE { print "perlbug version $VERSION\n"; } sub Init { # -------- Setup -------- $Is_MSWin32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32'; $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS'; $Is_Linux = lc($^O) eq 'linux'; $Is_OpenBSD = lc($^O) eq 'openbsd'; # perlbug address $bugaddress = 'perlbug@perl.org'; # Test address $testaddress = 'perlbug-test@perl.org'; # Thanks address $thanksaddress = 'perl-thanks@perl.org'; # Defaults if getopts fails. $address = (basename ($0) =~ /^perlthanks/i) ? $thanksaddress : $bugaddress; $cc = $::Config{'perladmin'} || $::Config{'cf_email'} || $::Config{'cf_by'} || ''; HELP_MESSAGE() unless getopts("Adhva:s:b:f:F:r:e:SCc:to:n:T:p:", \%opt); # This comment is needed to notify metaconfig that we are # using the $perladmin, $cf_by, and $cf_time definitions. # -------- Configuration --------- if (basename ($0) =~ /^perlthanks/i) { # invoked as perlthanks $opt{T} = 1; $opt{C} = 1; # don't send a copy to the local admin } if ($opt{T}) { $thanks = 'thanks'; } $progname = $thanks ? 'perlthanks' : 'perlbug'; # Target address $address = $opt{a} || ($opt{t} ? $testaddress : $thanks ? $thanksaddress : $bugaddress); # Users address, used in message and in From and Reply-To headers $from = $opt{r} || ""; # Include verbose configuration information $verbose = $opt{v} || 0; # Subject of bug-report message $subject = $opt{s} || ""; # Send a file $usefile = ($opt{f} || 0); # File to send as report $file = $opt{f} || ""; # We have one or more attachments $have_attachment = ($opt{p} || 0); $mime_boundary = ('-' x 12) . "$VERSION.perlbug" if $have_attachment; # Comma-separated list of attachments $attachments = $opt{p} || ""; $has_patch = 0; # TBD based on file type for my $attachment (split /\s*,\s*/, $attachments) { unless (-f $attachment && -r $attachment) { die "The attachment $attachment is not a readable file: $!\n"; } $has_patch = 1 if $attachment =~ m/\.(patch|diff)$/; } # File to output to $outfile = $opt{F} || ""; # Body of report $body = $opt{b} || ""; # Editor $ed = $opt{e} || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || $ENV{EDIT} || ($Is_VMS && "edit/tpu") || ($Is_MSWin32 && "notepad") || "editor"; # Not OK - provide build failure template by finessing OK report if ($opt{n}) { if (substr($opt{n}, 0, 2) eq 'ok' ) { $opt{o} = substr($opt{n}, 1); } else { Help(); exit(); } } # OK - send "OK" report for build on this system $ok = ''; if ($opt{o}) { if ($opt{o} eq 'k' or $opt{o} eq 'kay') { my $age = time - $patchlevel_date; if ($opt{o} eq 'k' and $age > 60 * 24 * 60 * 60 ) { my $date = localtime $patchlevel_date; print <<"EOF"; "perlbug -ok" and "perlbug -nok" do not report on Perl versions which are more than 60 days old. This Perl version was constructed on $date. If you really want to report this, use "perlbug -okay" or "perlbug -nokay". EOF exit(); } # force these options unless ($opt{n}) { $opt{S} = 1; # don't prompt for send $opt{b} = 1; # we have a body $body = "Perl reported to build OK on this system.\n"; } $opt{C} = 1; # don't send a copy to the local admin $opt{s} = 1; # we have a subject line $subject = ($opt{n} ? 'Not ' : '') . "OK: perl $perl_version ${patch_tags}on" ." $::Config{'archname'} $::Config{'osvers'} $subject"; $ok = 'ok'; } else { Help(); exit(); } } # Possible administrator addresses, in order of confidence # (Note that cf_email is not mentioned to metaconfig, since # we don't really want it. We'll just take it if we have to.) # # This has to be after the $ok stuff above because of the way # that $opt{C} is forced. $cc = $opt{C} ? "" : ( $opt{c} || $::Config{'perladmin'} || $::Config{'cf_email'} || $::Config{'cf_by'} ); if ($::HaveUtil) { $domain = Mail::Util::maildomain(); } elsif ($Is_MSWin32) { $domain = $ENV{'USERDOMAIN'}; } else { require Sys::Hostname; $domain = Sys::Hostname::hostname(); } # Message-Id - rjsf $messageid = "<$::Config{'version'}_${$}_".time."\@$domain>"; # My username $me = $Is_MSWin32 ? $ENV{'USERNAME'} : $^O eq 'os2' ? $ENV{'USER'} || $ENV{'LOGNAME'} : eval { getpwuid($<) }; # May be missing $from = $::Config{'cf_email'} if !$from && $::Config{'cf_email'} && $::Config{'cf_by'} && $me && ($me eq $::Config{'cf_by'}); } # sub Init sub Query { # Explain what perlbug is unless ($ok) { if ($thanks) { paraprint <<'EOF'; This program provides an easy way to send a thank-you message back to the authors and maintainers of perl. If you wish to submit a bug report, please run it without the -T flag (or run the program perlbug rather than perlthanks) EOF } else { paraprint <<"EOF"; This program provides an easy way to create a message reporting a bug in the core perl distribution (along with tests or patches) to the volunteers who maintain perl at $address. To send a thank-you note to $thanksaddress instead of a bug report, please run 'perlthanks'. Please do not use $0 to send test messages, test whether perl works, or to report bugs in perl modules from CPAN. Suggestions for how to find help using Perl can be found at http://perldoc.perl.org/perlcommunity.html EOF } } # Prompt for subject of message, if needed if ($subject && TrivialSubject($subject)) { $subject = ''; } unless ($subject) { print "First of all, please provide a subject for the message.\n"; if ( not $thanks) { paraprint <<EOF; This should be a concise description of your bug or problem which will help the volunteers working to improve perl to categorize and resolve the issue. Be as specific and descriptive as you can. A subject like "perl bug" or "perl problem" will make it much less likely that your issue gets the attention it deserves. EOF } my $err = 0; do { $subject = _prompt('','Subject'); if ($err++ == 5) { if ($thanks) { $subject = 'Thanks for Perl'; } else { die "Aborting.\n"; } } } while (TrivialSubject($subject)); } $subject = '[PATCH] ' . $subject if $has_patch && ($subject !~ m/^\[PATCH/i); # Prompt for return address, if needed unless ($opt{r}) { # Try and guess return address my $guess; $guess = $ENV{'REPLY-TO'} || $ENV{'REPLYTO'} || $ENV{'EMAIL'} || $from || ''; unless ($guess) { # move $domain to where we can use it elsewhere if ($domain) { if ($Is_VMS && !$::Config{'d_socket'}) { $guess = "$domain\:\:$me"; } else { $guess = "$me\@$domain" if $domain; } } } if ($guess) { unless ($ok) { paraprint <<EOF; Perl's developers may need your email address to contact you for further information about your issue or to inform you when it is resolved. If the default shown is not your email address, please correct it. EOF } } else { paraprint <<EOF; Please enter your full internet email address so that Perl's developers can contact you with questions about your issue or to inform you that it has been resolved. EOF } if ($ok && $guess) { # use it $from = $guess; } else { # verify it $from = _prompt('','Your address',$guess); $from = $guess if $from eq ''; } } if ($from eq $cc or $me eq $cc) { # Try not to copy ourselves $cc = "yourself"; } # Prompt for administrator address, unless an override was given if( !$opt{C} and !$opt{c} ) { my $description = <<EOF; $0 can send a copy of this report to your local perl administrator. If the address below is wrong, please correct it, or enter 'none' or 'yourself' to not send a copy. EOF my $entry = _prompt($description, "Local perl administrator", $cc); if ($entry ne "") { $cc = $entry; $cc = '' if $me eq $cc; } } $cc = '' if $cc =~ /^(none|yourself|me|myself|ourselves)$/i; if ($cc) { $andcc = " and $cc" } else { $andcc = '' } # Prompt for editor, if no override is given editor: unless ($opt{e} || $opt{f} || $opt{b}) { my $description; chomp (my $common_end = <<"EOF"); You will probably want to use a text editor to enter the body of your report. If "$ed" is the editor you want to use, then just press Enter, otherwise type in the name of the editor you would like to use. If you have already composed the body of your report, you may enter "file", and $0 will prompt you to enter the name of the file containing your report. EOF if ($thanks) { $description = <<"EOF"; It's now time to compose your thank-you message. Some information about your local perl configuration will automatically be included at the end of your message, because we're curious about the different ways that people build and use perl. If you'd rather not share this information, you're welcome to delete it. $common_end EOF } else { $description = <<"EOF"; It's now time to compose your bug report. Try to make the report concise but descriptive. Please include any detail which you think might be relevant or might help the volunteers working to improve perl. If you are reporting something that does not work as you think it should, please try to include examples of the actual result and of what you expected. Some information about your local perl configuration will automatically be included at the end of your report. If you are using an unusual version of perl, it would be useful if you could confirm that you can replicate the problem on a standard build of perl as well. $common_end EOF } my $entry = _prompt($description, "Editor", $ed); $usefile = 0; if ($entry eq "file") { $usefile = 1; } elsif ($entry ne "") { $ed = $entry; } } if ($::HaveCoreList && !$ok && !$thanks) { my $description = <<EOF; If your bug is about a Perl module rather than a core language feature, please enter its name here. If it's not, just hit Enter to skip this question. EOF my $entry = ''; while ($entry eq '') { $entry = _prompt($description, 'Module'); my $first_release = Module::CoreList->first_release($entry); if ($entry and not $first_release) { paraprint <<EOF; $entry is not a "core" Perl module. Please check that you entered its name correctly. If it is correct, quit this program, try searching for $entry on http://rt.cpan.org, and report your issue there. EOF $entry = ''; } elsif (my $bug_tracker = $Module::CoreList::bug_tracker{$entry}) { paraprint <<"EOF"; $entry included with core Perl is copied directly from the CPAN distribution. Please report bugs in $entry directly to its maintainers using $bug_tracker EOF $entry = ''; } elsif ($entry) { $category ||= 'library'; $report_about_module = $entry; last; } else { last; } } } # Prompt for category of bug $category ||= ask_for_alternatives('category'); # Prompt for severity of bug $severity ||= ask_for_alternatives('severity'); # Generate scratch file to edit report in $filename = filename(); # Prompt for file to read report from, if needed if ($usefile and !$file) { filename: my $description = <<EOF; What is the name of the file that contains your report? EOF my $entry = _prompt($description, "Filename"); if ($entry eq "") { paraprint <<EOF; It seems you didn't enter a filename. Please choose to use a text editor or enter a filename. EOF goto editor; } unless (-f $entry and -r $entry) { paraprint <<EOF; '$entry' doesn't seem to be a readable file. You may have mistyped its name or may not have permission to read it. If you don't want to use a file as the content of your report, just hit Enter and you'll be able to select a text editor instead. EOF goto filename; } $file = $entry; } # Generate report open(REP, '>:raw', $filename) or die "Unable to create report file '$filename': $!\n"; binmode(REP, ':raw :crlf') if $Is_MSWin32; my $reptype = !$ok ? ($thanks ? 'thank-you' : 'bug') : $opt{n} ? "build failure" : "success"; print REP <<EOF; This is a $reptype report for perl from $from, generated with the help of perlbug $VERSION running under perl $perl_version. EOF if ($body) { print REP $body; } elsif ($usefile) { open(F, '<:raw', $file) or die "Unable to read report file from '$file': $!\n"; binmode(F, ':raw :crlf') if $Is_MSWin32; while (<F>) { print REP $_ } close(F) or die "Error closing '$file': $!"; } else { if ($thanks) { print REP <<'EOF'; ----------------------------------------------------------------- [Please enter your thank-you message here] [You're welcome to delete anything below this line] ----------------------------------------------------------------- EOF } else { print REP <<'EOF'; ----------------------------------------------------------------- [Please describe your issue here] [Please do not change anything below this line] ----------------------------------------------------------------- EOF } } Dump(*REP); close(REP) or die "Error closing report file: $!"; # Set up an initial report fingerprint so we can compare it later _fingerprint_lines_in_report(); } # sub Query sub Dump { local(*OUT) = @_; # these won't have been set if run with -d $category ||= 'core'; $severity ||= 'low'; print OUT <<EFF; --- Flags: category=$category severity=$severity EFF if ($has_patch) { print OUT <<EFF; Type=Patch PatchStatus=HasPatch EFF } if ($report_about_module ) { print OUT <<EFF; module=$report_about_module EFF } if ($opt{A}) { print OUT <<EFF; ack=no EFF } print OUT <<EFF; --- EFF print OUT "This perlbug was built using Perl $config_tag1\n", "It is being executed now by Perl $config_tag2.\n\n" if $config_tag2 ne $config_tag1; print OUT <<EOF; Site configuration information for perl $perl_version: EOF if ($::Config{cf_by} and $::Config{cf_time}) { print OUT "Configured by $::Config{cf_by} at $::Config{cf_time}.\n\n"; } print OUT Config::myconfig; if (@patches) { print OUT join "\n ", "Locally applied patches:", @patches; print OUT "\n"; }; print OUT <<EOF; --- \@INC for perl $perl_version: EOF for my $i (@INC) { print OUT " $i\n"; } print OUT <<EOF; --- Environment for perl $perl_version: EOF my @env = qw(PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH LANG PERL_BADLANG SHELL HOME LOGDIR LANGUAGE); push @env, $Config{ldlibpthname} if $Config{ldlibpthname} ne ''; push @env, grep /^(?:PERL|LC_|LANG|CYGWIN)/, keys %ENV; my %env; @env{@env} = @env; for my $env (sort keys %env) { print OUT " $env", exists $ENV{$env} ? "=$ENV{$env}" : ' (unset)', "\n"; } if ($verbose) { print OUT "\nComplete configuration data for perl $perl_version:\n\n"; my $value; foreach (sort keys %::Config) { $value = $::Config{$_}; $value = '' unless defined $value; $value =~ s/'/\\'/g; print OUT "$_='$value'\n"; } } } # sub Dump sub Edit { # Edit the report if ($usefile || $body) { my $description = "Please make sure that the name of the editor you want to use is correct."; my $entry = _prompt($description, 'Editor', $ed); $ed = $entry unless $entry eq ''; } _edit_file($ed) unless $running_noninteractively; } sub _edit_file { my $editor = shift; my $report_written = 0; while ( !$report_written ) { my $exit_status = system("$editor $filename"); if ($exit_status) { my $desc = <<EOF; The editor you chose ('$editor') could not be run! If you mistyped its name, please enter it now, otherwise just press Enter. EOF my $entry = _prompt( $desc, 'Editor', $editor ); if ( $entry ne "" ) { $editor = $entry; next; } else { paraprint <<EOF; You may want to save your report to a file, so you can edit and mail it later. EOF return; } } return if ( $ok and not $opt{n} ) || $body; # Check that we have a report that has some, eh, report in it. unless ( _fingerprint_lines_in_report() ) { my $description = <<EOF; It looks like you didn't enter a report. You may [r]etry your edit or [c]ancel this report. EOF my $action = _prompt( $description, "Action (Retry/Cancel) " ); if ( $action =~ /^[re]/i ) { # <R>etry <E>dit next; } elsif ( $action =~ /^[cq]/i ) { # <C>ancel, <Q>uit Cancel(); # cancel exits } } # Ok. the user did what they needed to; return; } } sub Cancel { 1 while unlink($filename); # remove all versions under VMS print "\nQuitting without sending your message.\n"; exit(0); } sub NowWhat { # Report is done, prompt for further action if( !$opt{S} ) { while(1) { my $menu = <<EOF; You have finished composing your message. At this point, you have a few options. You can: * [Se]nd the message to $address$andcc, * [D]isplay the message on the screen, * [R]e-edit the message * Display or change the message's [su]bject * Save the message to a [f]ile to mail at another time * [Q]uit without sending a message EOF retry: print $menu; my $action = _prompt('', "Action (Send/Display/Edit/Subject/Save to File)", $opt{t} ? 'q' : ''); print "\n"; if ($action =~ /^(f|sa)/i) { # <F>ile/<Sa>ve if ( SaveMessage() ) { exit } } elsif ($action =~ /^(d|l|sh)/i ) { # <D>isplay, <L>ist, <Sh>ow # Display the message print _read_report($filename); if ($have_attachment) { print "\n\n---\nAttachment(s):\n"; for my $att (split /\s*,\s*/, $attachments) { print " $att\n"; } } } elsif ($action =~ /^su/i) { # <Su>bject my $reply = _prompt( "Subject: $subject", "If the above subject is fine, press Enter. Otherwise, type a replacement now\nSubject"); if ($reply ne '') { unless (TrivialSubject($reply)) { $subject = $reply; print "Subject: $subject\n"; } } } elsif ($action =~ /^se/i) { # <S>end # Send the message my $reply = _prompt( "Are you certain you want to send this message?", 'Please type "yes" if you are','no'); if ($reply =~ /^yes$/) { last; } else { paraprint <<EOF; You didn't type "yes", so your message has not yet been sent. EOF } } elsif ($action =~ /^[er]/i) { # <E>dit, <R>e-edit # edit the message Edit(); } elsif ($action =~ /^[qc]/i) { # <C>ancel, <Q>uit Cancel(); } elsif ($action =~ /^s/i) { paraprint <<EOF; The command you entered was ambiguous. Please type "send", "save" or "subject". EOF } } } } # sub NowWhat sub TrivialSubject { my $subject = shift; if ($subject =~ /^(y(es)?|no?|help|perl( (bug|problem))?|bug|problem)$/i || length($subject) < 4 || ($subject !~ /\s/ && ! $opt{t})) { # non-whitespace is accepted in test mode print "\nThe subject you entered wasn't very descriptive. Please try again.\n\n"; return 1; } else { return 0; } } sub SaveMessage { my $file_save = $outfile || "$progname.rep"; my $file = _prompt( '', "Name of file to save message in", $file_save ); save_message_to_disk($file) || return undef; print "\n"; paraprint <<EOF; A copy of your message has been saved in '$file' for you to send to '$address' with your normal mail client. EOF } sub Send { # Message has been accepted for transmission -- Send the message # on linux certain "mail" implementations won't accept the subject # as "~s subject" and thus the Subject header will be corrupted # so don't use Mail::Send to be safe eval { if ( $::HaveSend && !$Is_Linux && !$Is_OpenBSD ) { _send_message_mailsend(); } elsif ($Is_VMS) { _send_message_vms(); } else { _send_message_sendmail(); } }; if ( my $error = $@ ) { paraprint <<EOF; $0 has detected an error while trying to send your message: $error. Your message may not have been sent. You will now have a chance to save a copy to disk. EOF SaveMessage(); return; } 1 while unlink($filename); # remove all versions under VMS } # sub Send sub Help { print <<EOF; This program is designed to help you generate and send bug reports (and thank-you notes) about perl5 and the modules which ship with it. In most cases, you can just run "$0" interactively from a command line without any special arguments and follow the prompts. Advanced usage: $0 [-v] [-a address] [-s subject] [-b body | -f inpufile ] [ -F outputfile ] [-r returnaddress] [-e editor] [-c adminaddress | -C] [-S] [-t] [-h] [-p patchfile ] $0 [-v] [-r returnaddress] [-A] [-ok | -okay | -nok | -nokay] Options: -v Include Verbose configuration data in the report -f File containing the body of the report. Use this to quickly send a prepared message. -p File containing a patch or other text attachment. Separate multiple files with commas. -F File to output the resulting mail message to, instead of mailing. -S Send without asking for confirmation. -a Address to send the report to. Defaults to '$address'. -c Address to send copy of report to. Defaults to '$cc'. -C Don't send copy to administrator. -s Subject to include with the message. You will be prompted if you don't supply one on the command line. -b Body of the report. If not included on the command line, or in a file with -f, you will get a chance to edit the message. -r Your return address. The program will ask you to confirm this if you don't give it here. -e Editor to use. -t Test mode. The target address defaults to '$testaddress'. -T Thank-you mode. The target address defaults to '$thanksaddress'. -d Data mode. This prints out your configuration data, without mailing anything. You can use this with -v to get more complete data. -A Don't send a bug received acknowledgement to the return address. -ok Report successful build on this system to perl porters (use alone or with -v). Only use -ok if *everything* was ok: if there were *any* problems at all, use -nok. -okay As -ok but allow report from old builds. -nok Report unsuccessful build on this system to perl porters (use alone or with -v). You must describe what went wrong in the body of the report which you will be asked to edit. -nokay As -nok but allow report from old builds. -h Print this help message. EOF } sub filename { if ($::HaveTemp) { # Good. Use a secure temp file my ($fh, $filename) = File::Temp::tempfile(UNLINK => 1); close($fh); return $filename; } else { # Bah. Fall back to doing things less securely. my $dir = File::Spec->tmpdir(); $filename = "bugrep0$$"; $filename++ while -e File::Spec->catfile($dir, $filename); $filename = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $filename); } } sub paraprint { my @paragraphs = split /\n{2,}/, "@_"; for (@paragraphs) { # implicit local $_ s/(\S)\s*\n/$1 /g; write; print "\n"; } } sub _prompt { my ($explanation, $prompt, $default) = (@_); if ($explanation) { print "\n\n"; paraprint $explanation; } print $prompt. ($default ? " [$default]" :''). ": "; my $result = scalar(<>); return $default if !defined $result; # got eof chomp($result); $result =~ s/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/$1/s; if ($default && $result eq '') { return $default; } else { return $result; } } sub _build_header { my %attr = (@_); my $head = ''; for my $header (keys %attr) { $head .= "$header: ".$attr{$header}."\n"; } return $head; } sub _message_headers { my %headers = ( To => $address, Subject => $subject ); $headers{'Cc'} = $cc if ($cc); $headers{'Message-Id'} = $messageid if ($messageid); $headers{'Reply-To'} = $from if ($from); $headers{'From'} = $from if ($from); if ($have_attachment) { $headers{'MIME-Version'} = '1.0'; $headers{'Content-Type'} = qq{multipart/mixed; boundary=\"$mime_boundary\"}; } return \%headers; } sub _add_body_start { my $body_start = <<"BODY_START"; This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --$mime_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; format=fixed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit BODY_START return $body_start; } sub _add_attachments { my $attach = ''; for my $attachment (split /\s*,\s*/, $attachments) { my $attach_file = basename($attachment); $attach .= <<"ATTACHMENT"; --$mime_boundary Content-Type: text/x-patch; name="$attach_file" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="$attach_file" ATTACHMENT open my $attach_fh, '<:raw', $attachment or die "Couldn't open attachment '$attachment': $!\n"; while (<$attach_fh>) { $attach .= $_; } close($attach_fh) or die "Error closing attachment '$attachment': $!"; } $attach .= "\n--$mime_boundary--\n"; return $attach; } sub _read_report { my $fname = shift; my $content; open( REP, "<:raw", $fname ) or die "Couldn't open file '$fname': $!\n"; binmode(REP, ':raw :crlf') if $Is_MSWin32; # wrap long lines to make sure the report gets delivered local $Text::Wrap::columns = 900; local $Text::Wrap::huge = 'overflow'; while (<REP>) { if ($::HaveWrap && /\S/) { # wrap() would remove empty lines $content .= Text::Wrap::wrap(undef, undef, $_); } else { $content .= $_; } } close(REP) or die "Error closing report file '$fname': $!"; return $content; } sub build_complete_message { my $content = _build_header(%{_message_headers()}) . "\n\n"; $content .= _add_body_start() if $have_attachment; $content .= _read_report($filename); $content .= _add_attachments() if $have_attachment; return $content; } sub save_message_to_disk { my $file = shift; if (-e $file) { my $response = _prompt( '', "Overwrite existing '$file'", 'n' ); return undef unless $response =~ / yes | y /xi; } open OUTFILE, '>:raw', $file or do { warn "Couldn't open '$file': $!\n"; return undef}; binmode(OUTFILE, ':raw :crlf') if $Is_MSWin32; print OUTFILE build_complete_message(); close(OUTFILE) or do { warn "Error closing $file: $!"; return undef }; print "\nMessage saved.\n"; return 1; } sub _send_message_vms { my $mail_from = $from; my $rcpt_to_to = $address; my $rcpt_to_cc = $cc; map { $_ =~ s/^[^<]*<//; $_ =~ s/>[^>]*//; } ($mail_from, $rcpt_to_to, $rcpt_to_cc); if ( open my $sff_fh, '|-:raw', 'MCR TCPIP$SYSTEM:TCPIP$SMTP_SFF.EXE SYS$INPUT:' ) { print $sff_fh "MAIL FROM:<$mail_from>\n"; print $sff_fh "RCPT TO:<$rcpt_to_to>\n"; print $sff_fh "RCPT TO:<$rcpt_to_cc>\n" if $rcpt_to_cc; print $sff_fh "DATA\n"; print $sff_fh build_complete_message(); my $success = close $sff_fh; if ($success ) { print "\nMessage sent\n"; return; } } die "Mail transport failed (leaving bug report in $filename): $^E\n"; } sub _send_message_mailsend { my $msg = Mail::Send->new(); my %headers = %{_message_headers()}; for my $key ( keys %headers) { $msg->add($key => $headers{$key}); } $fh = $msg->open; binmode($fh, ':raw'); print $fh _add_body_start() if $have_attachment; print $fh _read_report($filename); print $fh _add_attachments() if $have_attachment; $fh->close or die "Error sending mail: $!"; print "\nMessage sent.\n"; } sub _probe_for_sendmail { my $sendmail = ""; for (qw(/usr/lib/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/ucblib/sendmail)) { $sendmail = $_, last if -e $_; } if ( $^O eq 'os2' and $sendmail eq "" ) { my $path = $ENV{PATH}; $path =~ s:\\:/:; my @path = split /$Config{'path_sep'}/, $path; for (@path) { $sendmail = "$_/sendmail", last if -e "$_/sendmail"; $sendmail = "$_/sendmail.exe", last if -e "$_/sendmail.exe"; } } return $sendmail; } sub _send_message_sendmail { my $sendmail = _probe_for_sendmail(); unless ($sendmail) { my $message_start = !$Is_Linux && !$Is_OpenBSD ? <<'EOT' : <<'EOT'; It appears that there is no program which looks like "sendmail" on your system and that the Mail::Send library from CPAN isn't available. EOT It appears that there is no program which looks like "sendmail" on your system. EOT paraprint(<<"EOF"), die "\n"; $message_start Because of this, there's no easy way to automatically send your message. A copy of your message has been saved in '$filename' for you to send to '$address' with your normal mail client. EOF } open( SENDMAIL, "|-:raw", $sendmail, "-t", "-oi", "-f", $from ) || die "'|$sendmail -t -oi -f $from' failed: $!"; print SENDMAIL build_complete_message(); if ( close(SENDMAIL) ) { print "\nMessage sent\n"; } else { warn "\nSendmail returned status '", $? >> 8, "'\n"; } } # a strange way to check whether any significant editing # has been done: check whether any new non-empty lines # have been added. sub _fingerprint_lines_in_report { my $new_lines = 0; # read in the report template once so that # we can track whether the user does any editing. # yes, *all* whitespace is ignored. open(REP, '<:raw', $filename) or die "Unable to open report file '$filename': $!\n"; binmode(REP, ':raw :crlf') if $Is_MSWin32; while (my $line = <REP>) { $line =~ s/\s+//g; $new_lines++ if (!$REP{$line}); } close(REP) or die "Error closing report file '$filename': $!"; # returns the number of lines with content that wasn't there when last we looked return $new_lines; } format STDOUT = ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ~~ $_ . __END__ =head1 NAME perlbug - how to submit bug reports on Perl =head1 SYNOPSIS B<perlbug> B<perlbug> S<[ B<-v> ]> S<[ B<-a> I<address> ]> S<[ B<-s> I<subject> ]> S<[ B<-b> I<body> | B<-f> I<inputfile> ]> S<[ B<-F> I<outputfile> ]> S<[ B<-r> I<returnaddress> ]> S<[ B<-e> I<editor> ]> S<[ B<-c> I<adminaddress> | B<-C> ]> S<[ B<-S> ]> S<[ B<-t> ]> S<[ B<-d> ]> S<[ B<-A> ]> S<[ B<-h> ]> S<[ B<-T> ]> B<perlbug> S<[ B<-v> ]> S<[ B<-r> I<returnaddress> ]> S<[ B<-A> ]> S<[ B<-ok> | B<-okay> | B<-nok> | B<-nokay> ]> B<perlthanks> =head1 DESCRIPTION This program is designed to help you generate and send bug reports (and thank-you notes) about perl5 and the modules which ship with it. In most cases, you can just run it interactively from a command line without any special arguments and follow the prompts. If you have found a bug with a non-standard port (one that was not part of the I<standard distribution>), a binary distribution, or a non-core module (such as Tk, DBI, etc), then please see the documentation that came with that distribution to determine the correct place to report bugs. If you are unable to send your report using B<perlbug> (most likely because your system doesn't have a way to send mail that perlbug recognizes), you may be able to use this tool to compose your report and save it to a file which you can then send to B<perlbug@perl.org> using your regular mail client. In extreme cases, B<perlbug> may not work well enough on your system to guide you through composing a bug report. In those cases, you may be able to use B<perlbug -d> to get system configuration information to include in a manually composed bug report to B<perlbug@perl.org>. When reporting a bug, please run through this checklist: =over 4 =item What version of Perl you are running? Type C<perl -v> at the command line to find out. =item Are you running the latest released version of perl? Look at http://www.perl.org/ to find out. If you are not using the latest released version, please try to replicate your bug on the latest stable release. Note that reports about bugs in old versions of Perl, especially those which indicate you haven't also tested the current stable release of Perl, are likely to receive less attention from the volunteers who build and maintain Perl than reports about bugs in the current release. This tool isn't appropriate for reporting bugs in any version prior to Perl 5.0. =item Are you sure what you have is a bug? A significant number of the bug reports we get turn out to be documented features in Perl. Make sure the issue you've run into isn't intentional by glancing through the documentation that comes with the Perl distribution. Given the sheer volume of Perl documentation, this isn't a trivial undertaking, but if you can point to documentation that suggests the behaviour you're seeing is I<wrong>, your issue is likely to receive more attention. You may want to start with B<perldoc> L<perltrap> for pointers to common traps that new (and experienced) Perl programmers run into. If you're unsure of the meaning of an error message you've run across, B<perldoc> L<perldiag> for an explanation. If the message isn't in perldiag, it probably isn't generated by Perl. You may have luck consulting your operating system documentation instead. If you are on a non-UNIX platform B<perldoc> L<perlport>, as some features may be unimplemented or work differently. You may be able to figure out what's going wrong using the Perl debugger. For information about how to use the debugger B<perldoc> L<perldebug>. =item Do you have a proper test case? The easier it is to reproduce your bug, the more likely it will be fixed -- if nobody can duplicate your problem, it probably won't be addressed. A good test case has most of these attributes: short, simple code; few dependencies on external commands, modules, or libraries; no platform-dependent code (unless it's a platform-specific bug); clear, simple documentation. A good test case is almost always a good candidate to be included in Perl's test suite. If you have the time, consider writing your test case so that it can be easily included into the standard test suite. =item Have you included all relevant information? Be sure to include the B<exact> error messages, if any. "Perl gave an error" is not an exact error message. If you get a core dump (or equivalent), you may use a debugger (B<dbx>, B<gdb>, etc) to produce a stack trace to include in the bug report. NOTE: unless your Perl has been compiled with debug info (often B<-g>), the stack trace is likely to be somewhat hard to use because it will most probably contain only the function names and not their arguments. If possible, recompile your Perl with debug info and reproduce the crash and the stack trace. =item Can you describe the bug in plain English? The easier it is to understand a reproducible bug, the more likely it will be fixed. Any insight you can provide into the problem will help a great deal. In other words, try to analyze the problem (to the extent you can) and report your discoveries. =item Can you fix the bug yourself? If so, that's great news; bug reports with patches are likely to receive significantly more attention and interest than those without patches. Please attach your patch to the report using the C<-p> option. When sending a patch, create it using C<git format-patch> if possible, though a unified diff created with C<diff -pu> will do nearly as well. Your patch may be returned with requests for changes, or requests for more detailed explanations about your fix. Here are a few hints for creating high-quality patches: Make sure the patch is not reversed (the first argument to diff is typically the original file, the second argument your changed file). Make sure you test your patch by applying it with C<git am> or the C<patch> program before you send it on its way. Try to follow the same style as the code you are trying to patch. Make sure your patch really does work (C<make test>, if the thing you're patching is covered by Perl's test suite). =item Can you use C<perlbug> to submit the report? B<perlbug> will, amongst other things, ensure your report includes crucial information about your version of perl. If C<perlbug> is unable to mail your report after you have typed it in, you may have to compose the message yourself, add the output produced by C<perlbug -d> and email it to B<perlbug@perl.org>. If, for some reason, you cannot run C<perlbug> at all on your system, be sure to include the entire output produced by running C<perl -V> (note the uppercase V). Whether you use C<perlbug> or send the email manually, please make your Subject line informative. "a bug" is not informative. Neither is "perl crashes" nor is "HELP!!!". These don't help. A compact description of what's wrong is fine. =item Can you use C<perlbug> to submit a thank-you note? Yes, you can do this by either using the C<-T> option, or by invoking the program as C<perlthanks>. Thank-you notes are good. It makes people smile. =back Having done your bit, please be prepared to wait, to be told the bug is in your code, or possibly to get no reply at all. The volunteers who maintain Perl are busy folks, so if your problem is an obvious bug in your own code, is difficult to understand or is a duplicate of an existing report, you may not receive a personal reply. If it is important to you that your bug be fixed, do monitor the perl5-porters@perl.org mailing list (mailing lists are moderated, your message may take a while to show up) and the commit logs to development versions of Perl, and encourage the maintainers with kind words or offers of frosty beverages. (Please do be kind to the maintainers. Harassing or flaming them is likely to have the opposite effect of the one you want.) Feel free to update the ticket about your bug on http://rt.perl.org if a new version of Perl is released and your bug is still present. =head1 OPTIONS =over 8 =item B<-a> Address to send the report to. Defaults to B<perlbug@perl.org>. =item B<-A> Don't send a bug received acknowledgement to the reply address. Generally it is only a sensible to use this option if you are a perl maintainer actively watching perl porters for your message to arrive. =item B<-b> Body of the report. If not included on the command line, or in a file with B<-f>, you will get a chance to edit the message. =item B<-C> Don't send copy to administrator. =item B<-c> Address to send copy of report to. Defaults to the address of the local perl administrator (recorded when perl was built). =item B<-d> Data mode (the default if you redirect or pipe output). This prints out your configuration data, without mailing anything. You can use this with B<-v> to get more complete data. =item B<-e> Editor to use. =item B<-f> File containing the body of the report. Use this to quickly send a prepared message. =item B<-F> File to output the results to instead of sending as an email. Useful particularly when running perlbug on a machine with no direct internet connection. =item B<-h> Prints a brief summary of the options. =item B<-ok> Report successful build on this system to perl porters. Forces B<-S> and B<-C>. Forces and supplies values for B<-s> and B<-b>. Only prompts for a return address if it cannot guess it (for use with B<make>). Honors return address specified with B<-r>. You can use this with B<-v> to get more complete data. Only makes a report if this system is less than 60 days old. =item B<-okay> As B<-ok> except it will report on older systems. =item B<-nok> Report unsuccessful build on this system. Forces B<-C>. Forces and supplies a value for B<-s>, then requires you to edit the report and say what went wrong. Alternatively, a prepared report may be supplied using B<-f>. Only prompts for a return address if it cannot guess it (for use with B<make>). Honors return address specified with B<-r>. You can use this with B<-v> to get more complete data. Only makes a report if this system is less than 60 days old. =item B<-nokay> As B<-nok> except it will report on older systems. =item B<-p> The names of one or more patch files or other text attachments to be included with the report. Multiple files must be separated with commas. =item B<-r> Your return address. The program will ask you to confirm its default if you don't use this option. =item B<-S> Send without asking for confirmation. =item B<-s> Subject to include with the message. You will be prompted if you don't supply one on the command line. =item B<-t> Test mode. The target address defaults to B<perlbug-test@perl.org>. Also makes it possible to command perlbug from a pipe or file, for testing purposes. =item B<-T> Send a thank-you note instead of a bug report. =item B<-v> Include verbose configuration data in the report. =back =head1 AUTHORS Kenneth Albanowski (E<lt>kjahds@kjahds.comE<gt>), subsequently I<doc>tored by Gurusamy Sarathy (E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>), Tom Christiansen (E<lt>tchrist@perl.comE<gt>), Nathan Torkington (E<lt>gnat@frii.comE<gt>), Charles F. Randall (E<lt>cfr@pobox.comE<gt>), Mike Guy (E<lt>mjtg@cam.ac.ukE<gt>), Dominic Dunlop (E<lt>domo@computer.orgE<gt>), Hugo van der Sanden (E<lt>hv@crypt.orgE<gt>), Jarkko Hietaniemi (E<lt>jhi@iki.fiE<gt>), Chris Nandor (E<lt>pudge@pobox.comE<gt>), Jon Orwant (E<lt>orwant@media.mit.eduE<gt>, Richard Foley (E<lt>richard.foley@rfi.netE<gt>), Jesse Vincent (E<lt>jesse@bestpractical.comE<gt>), and Craig A. Berry (E<lt>craigberry@mac.comE<gt>). =head1 SEE ALSO perl(1), perldebug(1), perldiag(1), perlport(1), perltrap(1), diff(1), patch(1), dbx(1), gdb(1) =head1 BUGS None known (guess what must have been used to report them?) =cut
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